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02/23 Peter Struck (Penn) "Porphyry on Reason: How an Understanding of Cultural Difference Shapes an Understanding of Cognition"

Colloquium, Department of Classical Studies
Thursday, February 23, 2023 - 4:45pm to 6:15pm

402 Cohen Hall, 249 South 36th St.

*4:15-4:45 pm: Coffee and cookies in Cohen Hall 2nd Floor Lounge. All are welcome.

In advocating for vegetarianism Porphyry claims that reason comes from nature. A claim like this is not just rare for a Platonist, it cuts against bedrock views of Plato himself. To understand how Porphyry got to this point, I will work through some aspects of his broader corpus and propose that the line of thinking that leads Porphyry to this conclusion crucially includes another well-understood component of his work. Porphyry displayed a rare attentiveness to cultural variances among what he construed as races in the 3rd century of the common era (understood under the rubrics of both ethnê and genê). I will claim that this facet of his thinking shaped how he understood reason to work.